ILR Bulletin, Issue 2010, Vol
01
March 2010
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CLJ Law MALAYSIA |
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INDUSTRIAL LAW REPORTS ISSUE 1 OF 2010
AWARDS REPORTED
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SUBJECT INDEX
ADMINSTRATIVE LAW
Judicial review - Judicial review proceedings - Application to intervene
- Whether O. 15 r. 6(2)(b) Rules of the High Court 1980 applicable - Whether application
must be brought under O. 53 r. 8(1) - Whether indirect interest insufficient to
justify intervention - Inherent jurisdiction of court - Rules of the High Court
1980, O. 15 r. 6(2)(b), O. 53
r. 8(1)
Majlis Agama Islam Selangor v. Bong Boon Chuen & Ors
(Zaki Tun Azmi CJ, Alauddin Mohd Sheriff PCA & Zulkefli Makinudin FCJ)
[2010]
1 ILR 1
Statutory bodies - Appeal - Intervention in judicial review proceedings
- Whether O. 15 r. 6(2)(b) Rules of the High Court 1980 applicable - Whether application
must be brought under O. 53 r. 8(1) - Whether indirect interest insufficient to
justify intervention - Inherent jurisdiction of court - Rules of the High Court
1980, O. 15 r. 6(2)(b), O. 53
r. 8(1)
Majlis Agama Islam Selangor v. Bong Boon Chuen & Ors
(Zaki Tun Azmi CJ, Alauddin Mohd Sheriff PCA & Zulkefli Makinudin FCJ)
[2010]
1 ILR 1
CIVIL PROCEDURE
Intervention - Application for - Judicial review proceedings - Whether
O. 15 r. 6(2)(b) Rules of the High Court 1980 applicable - Whether application must
be brought under O. 53 r. 8(1) - Whether indirect interest insufficient to justify
intervention - Inherent jurisdiction of court - Rules of the High Court 1980, O.
15 r. 6(2)(b), O. 53 r. 8(1)
Majlis Agama Islam Selangor v. Bong Boon Chuen & Ors
(Zaki Tun Azmi CJ, Alauddin Mohd Sheriff PCA & Zulkefli Makinudin FCJ)
[2010]
1 ILR 1
Jurisdiction - Federal Court - Inherent jurisdiction of court - Whether
cannot be invoked to override application of a specific provision - Rules of the
High Court 1980, O. 15 r. 6(2)(b), O. 53 r. 8(1)
Majlis Agama Islam Selangor v. Bong Boon Chuen & Ors
(Zaki Tun Azmi CJ, Alauddin Mohd Sheriff PCA & Zulkefli Makinudin FCJ)
[2010]
1 ILR 1
Parties - Intervention - Judicial review proceedings - Whether O. 15
r. 6(2)(b) Rules of the High Court 1980 applicable - Whether application must be
brought under O. 53 r. 8(1) - Whether indirect interest insufficient to justify
intervention - Inherent jurisdiction of court - Rules of the High Court 1980, O.
15 r. 6(2)(b), O. 53 r. 8(1)
Majlis Agama Islam Selangor v. Bong Boon Chuen & Ors
(Zaki Tun Azmi CJ, Alauddin Mohd Sheriff PCA & Zulkefli Makinudin FCJ)
[2010]
1 ILR 1
DISMISSAL
Absenteeism - Claimant absent without leave - Claimant warned before -
Claimant counselled and put in a Performance Improvement Plan with certain goals
in mind - Claimant repeating the breach - Whether it had constituted a gross violation
of discipline - Whether the company had been justified in treating it so seriously
- Whether the company had lost its trust and confidence in the claimant - Company
dismissing the claimant - Effect of - Whether the termination by the company had
been carried out bona fide - Whether dismissal without just cause or excuse - Industrial
Relations Act 1967, ss. 20(3) & 30(5)
Sarimah Lee v. Freescale Semiconductor (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd
(Jalaldin Hussain)
[2010]
1 ILR 103
Attendance - Lateness - Claimant counselled and put in a Performance Improvement
Plan with certain goals in mind - Whether the claimant had been aware of the goals
- Effect of - Claimant failing to improve - Claimant’s attitude to her misconduct
- Effect of - Company viewing the misconducts as serious - Company dismissing the
claimant - Whether the company had proven the misconduct - Evidence adduced by the
company - Effect of - Whether dismissal without just cause or excuse - Industrial
Relations Act 1967, s. 20(3)
Sarimah Lee v. Freescale Semiconductor (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd
Jalaldin Hussain
[2010]
1 ILR 103
Breach of company rules and policies - Theft - Claimant charged with 2
counts of theft - Company carrying out investigations - Whether company had proven
the misconduct against the claimant - Effect of - Whether a prima facie case
had been made out against the claimant - Whether there had been any mala fide
intent on the part of the company - Evidence adduced - Effect of - Whether the company
had been right in dismissing the claimant - Effect of - Whether dismissal without
just cause or excuse - Industrial Relations Act 1967, s. 20(3)
Richard Felin Jinivon v. Sabah Forest Industries Sdn Bhd
(P Iruthayaraj D Pappusamy)
[2010]
1 ILR 142
Breach of company rules and policies - Theft - Claimant allegedly removing
company property without authorisation - Claimant denying charges - Whether there
had been a written policy on removal of company property - Effect of - Whether the
company had managed to prove the misconduct against the claimant - Whether the company
had been right in dismissing the claimant - Whether dismissal without just cause
and excuse - Industrial Relations Act 1967, s. 20(3)
Richard Felin Jinivon v. Sabah Forest Industries Sdn Bhd
(P Iruthayaraj D Pappusamy)
[2010]
1 ILR 142
Constructive dismissal - Alleged transfer - Claimant offered a new job
with a reduction in salary - Whether the claimant’s salary had been reduced before
he left the company - Effect of - No termination letter produced by either the company
or the claimant - Whether there had been a breach of the claimants terms and conditions
of service - Effect of - Whether it had justified the claimant walking out of his
employment - Whether dismissal without just cause or excuse - Industrial Relations
Act 1967, s. 20(3)
Lee Choong Fook v. Mofaz Motorsport Sdn Bhd
(Jalaldin Hussain)
[2010]
1 ILR 74
Constructive dismissal - Alleged transfer - Claimant offered a new job
with a reduction in salary - Claimant still receiving the highest pay in the group
of mechanics - Effect of - Whether it had been necessary to consult the claimant
before imposing a reduction in his salary - Whether the company’s offer to the claimant
of the reduced salary had been actuated by bad faith - Factors to consider - Effect
of - Whether it had justified the claimant walking out of his employment - Whether
dismissal without just cause and excuse - Industrial Relations Act 1967, s. 20(3)
Lee Choong Fook v. Mofaz Motorsport Sdn Bhd
(Jalaldin Hussain)
[2010]
1 ILR 74
Constructive dismissal - Alleged transfer - Claimant’s division being
closed down - Whether the claimant had managed to prove otherwise - Effect of -
Whether the claimant had been transferred or given an option to transfer to a different
department in the company - Factors to consider - How the claimant had reacted to
the alleged transfer order - Effect of - Whether it had justified the claimant walking
out of her employment - Whether dismissal without just cause and excuse - Industrial
Relations Act 1967
Lee Choong Fook v. Mofaz Motorsport Sdn Bhd
(Jalaldin Hussain)
[2010]
1 ILR 74
Misconduct - Misrepresentation - Claimant misrepresenting his qualifications
in order to secure the job - Effect of - Whether the club had relied on the misrepresentations
- Effect of - Whether the club had proven the misconduct against the claimant -
Whether dismissal without just cause or excuse - Industrial Relations Act 1967,
s. 20(3)
Royal Sungei Ujong Club v. Vijaysankar Arumugam
(Ong Geok Lan)
[2010]
1 ILR 35
Misconduct - Misrepresentation - What constitutes misrepresentation -
Whether the claimant’s actions had constituted misrepresentation - Effect of - Whether
the charges had been proven against the claimant - Effect of - Whether dismissal
without just cause or excuse - Industrial Relations Act 1967, s. 20(3)
Royal Sungei Ujong Club v. Vijaysankar Arumugam
(Ong Geok Lan)
[2010]
1 ILR 35
Probationer - Claimant put on probation for 6 months - Company not giving
the claimant a confirmation letter - Whether the claimant had remained a probationer
when he had left the company - Effect of - When the claimant had commenced employment
with the company - Factors to consider - Effect of - Whether dismissal without just
cause or excuse - Industrial Relations Act 1967
Lee Choong Fook v. Mofaz Motorsport Sdn Bhd
(Jalaldin Hussain)
[2010]
1 ILR 74
Performance - Unsatisfactory performance - Claimant given a warning -
Claimant counselled numerous times - Claimant put on a Performance Improvement Plan
with certain goals in mind - Claimant failing to improve - Effect of - Claimant
admitting to having committed the misconducts - Whether her misconduct had been
serious - Factors to consider - Whether the misconduct had been proven by the company
- Effect of - Whether dismissal without just cause or excuse - Industrial Relations
Act 1967, ss. 20(3) & 30(5)
Sarimah Lee v. Freescale Semiconductor (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd
(Jalaldin Hussain)
[2010]
1 ILR 103
DOMESTIC INQUIRY
Procedural impropriety - Company having internal procedures for inquiry
- Company failing to follow own procedures - Reasons for non-compliance - Effect
of - Whether it rendered the DI invalid - Effect of - Whether the DI had been in
breach of the principles of natural justice - Industrial Relations Act 1967, s.
20(3)
Richard Felin Jinivon v. Sabah Forest Industries Sdn Bhd
(P Iruthayaraj D Pappusamy)
[2010]
1 ILR 142
EVIDENCE
Admissions - Claimant cited for misconducts - Claimant admitting to the
misconducts at the disciplinary hearing - Respondent dismissing the claimant from
service - Whether dismissal had been too harsh a punishment to have imposed on the
claimant - Effect of - Factors to consider - Industrial Relations Act 1967, s. 20(3)
Awie Suaidie v. Malaysia Airlines
(Muniandy Kannyappan)
[2010]
1 ILR 54
Adverse inference - Non-production of a material witness - Whether that
witness's testimony would have been damaging to the company - Whether an adverse
inference should be drawn against the company - Effect of - Whether dismissal without
just cause or excuse - Industrial Relations Act 1967, s. 20(3) & Evidence Act 1950,
s. 114(g)
Richard Felin Jinivon v. Sabah Forest Industries Sdn Bhd
(P Iruthayaraj D Pappusamy)
[2010]
1 ILR 142
Documentary evidence - Findings of the DI - Whether it had been accurate
- Whether all the evidence of the investigation had been adduced at the DI - Effect
of - Whether all the documents pertaining to the investigation had been made available
to the claimant - Whether the claimant had been denied natural justice - Effect
of - Whether the DI had been in breach of the principles of natural justice - Industrial
Relations Act 1967, s. 20(3)
Richard Felin Jinivon v. Sabah Forest Industries Sdn Bhd
(P Iruthayaraj D Pappusamy)
[2010]
1 ILR 142
INDUSTRIAL COURT
Jurisdiction - Workman - Whether the claimant had been a workman within
the ambit of the Industrial Relations Act 1967 - Position held by claimant - Age
of the claimant - Evidence adduced - Whether arrangement had been characteristic
of an employer-workman relationship - Effect of - Whether the Industrial Court had
jurisdiction to hear the matter - Effect of - Whether dismissal had been without
just cause and excuse - Industrial Relations Act 1967, ss. 2 and 20(1)
Dr Thambirajah Ahgoram v. People’s Klinik (Jurosha Sdn Bhd)
(Ong Geok Lan)
[2010]
1 ILR 179
Remedies - Backwages - Claimant admitting to misconduct and contributing
to it - Effect of - Whether deductions should be made from backwages for this -
Effect of - What sort of deduction would be reasonable - Factors to consider - Effect
of - Industrial Relations Act 1967, s. 20(3)
Awie Suaidie v. Malaysia Airlines
(Muniandy Kannyappan)
[2010]
1 ILR 54
Remedies - Compensation in lieu of reinstatement - Whether should
be awarded to the claimant in view of the fact that he had admitted to the misconducts
- Equitable remedy - Effect of - Industrial Relations Act 1967, s. 20(3)
Awie Suaidie v. Malaysia Airlines
(Muniandy Kannyappan)
[2010]
1 ILR 54
Remedies - Punishment - Claimant dismissed from service - Whether it had
been too harsh considering all the surrounding circumstances of the case - Mitigating
factors - Whether any had existed - Whether it had been taken into account by the
respondent company - Effect of - Whether it should have been taken into account
- Factors to consider - Effect of - Industrial Relations Act 1967, s. 20(3)
Awie Suaidie v. Malaysia Airlines
(Muniandy Kannyappan)
[2010]
1 ILR 54
LABOUR LAW
Employment - Dismissal - Determination of - Whether a question of law
or fact - Letters written by employees requesting to resign - Employees senior members
of the Malaysian Bar - Whether employees had voluntarily resigned or unfairly dismissed
- Whether High Court’s determination of question as a matter of fact constituted
jurisdictional error warranting appellate intervention
VP Nathan & Partners v. Subramaniam Govindan Nair & Anor & Another Appeal
(Low Hop Bing JCA, Raus Sharif JCA & Abu Samah Nordin JCA)
[2010]
1 ILR 26
Industrial Court - Award - Application to quash - Constructive dismissal
- Whether proven - Conduct of applicant - Whether a reasonable tribunal would have
concluded that 1st respondent dismissed - Whether Industrial Court’s decision could
not be supported
Sure Catch Fishing Tackle Mfg Sdn Bhd v. Lily Ng & Anor
(Jeffrey Tan J)
[2010]
1 ILR 15
WORDS & PHRASES
"appears to the judge to be a proper person" - Rules of the High Court
1980, O. 53 r. 8(1) - Meaning of
Majlis Agama Islam Selangor v. Bong Boon Chuen & Ors
(Zaki Tun Azmi CJ, Alauddin Mohd Sheriff PCA & Zulkefli Makinudin FCJ)
[2010]
1 ILR 1
INDEKS PERKARA
KONTRAK PERKHIDMATAN
Terma dan syarat - Sama ada tawaran responden mempunyai kaitan dengan
kontrak perkhidmatan YM yang asal - Sama ada tawaran tersebut telah dikeluarkan
berdasarkan rundingan antara responden dan YM - Kesannya - Sama ada tawaran tersebut
merugikan YM - Sama ada YM mempunyai justifikasi untuk menolak tawaran tersebut
- Kesannya - Responden kemudiannya menarik balik tawaran tersebut dan menamatkan
perkhidmatan YM - Sama ada tindakan responden tersebut adalah adil kepada YM - Kesannya
- Sama ada pembuangan kerja YM telah dilakukan tanpa alasan yang adil dan bersebab
- Akta Perhubungan Perusahaan 1967, ss. 20(3) & 30(5)
Abdullah Md Yunos lwn. Pertubuhan Alumni UKM
(Roslan Mat Nor)
[2010]
1 ILR 195
Terma dan syarat - YM pada asalnya telah disahkan di dalam jawatannya
- Responden kemudian telah menawarkan jawatan kepada YM secara kontrak - YM menolak
- Ekoran itu YM ditamatkan perkhidmatan - Kesannya - Sama ada tindakan responden
itu adalah adil - Sama ada responden mempunyai hak untuk meminda terma perkhidmatan
YM secara unilateral - Faktor-faktor yang harus diambil kira - Sama ada mahkamah
harus terlibat di dalam soalan mengenai terma dan syarat yang harus dimasukkan ke
dalam kontrak perkhidmatan antara YM dengan responden - Kesannya - Sama ada tindakan
responden adalah adil terhadap YM - Sama ada pembuangan kerja YM telah dilakukan
tanpa alasan yang adil dan bersebab - Akta Perhubungan Perusahaan 1967, ss. 20(3)
& 30(5)
Abdullah Md Yunos lwn. Pertubuhan Alumni UKM
(Roslan Mat Nor)
[2010]
1 ILR 195
PEMBUANGAN KERJA
Kontrak untuk tempoh masa yang tetap - Kontrak perkhidmatan pertama YM
- Terma dan syaratnya - Sama ada terdapat terma berkenaan umur persaraan didalamnya
- Kesannya - YM kemudiannya diberikan kontrak perkhidmatan yang baru untuk tempoh
masa setahun - YM menerima kontrak perkhidmatan kedua tersebut - Sama ada YM sedar
akan terma mengenai umur persaraan dalam kontrak kedua tersebut – Bukti yang dikemukakan
- Kesannya - Sama ada syarikat telah mengubah kontrak perkhidmatan YM secara unilateral
- Sama ada prinsip-prinsip keadilan sosial telah dipatuhi - Kesannya - Sama ada
pembuangan kerja YM telah dilakukan dengan sebab yang adil dan munasabah - Akta
Perhubungan Perusahaan 1967, s. 20(3)
Kamaruddin Syed Omar lwn. YTL Technologies Sdn Bhd
(Ahmad Rosli Mohd Sham)
[2010]
1 ILR 208
Kontrak untuk tempoh masa yang tetap - Sama ada YM mempunyai pengetahuan
tentang apa yang ditandatanganinya dalam kontrak kedua - Kelakuan YM - Kesannya
- Sama ada pembuangan kerja YM telah dilakukan dengan sebab yang adil dan munasabah
- Akta Perhubungan Perusahaan 1967, s. 20(3)
Kamaruddin Syed Omar lwn. YTL Technologies Sdn Bhd
(Ahmad Rosli Mohd Sham)
[2010]
1 ILR 208
Salahlaku - YM bertengkar dengan pelanggan syarikat - Sama ada dibuktikan
oleh syarikat - Bukti yang dikemukakan - Kesannya - Kelakuan pelanggan syarikat
- Kesannya - Sama ada syarikat telah menyumbang kepada salahlaku tersebut - Faktor
yang harus diambil kira - Kesannya - Sama ada YM telah melakukan salahlaku tersebut
- Sama ada salahlaku tersebut mewajibkan YM dibuang kerja - Sama ada pembuangan
kerja YM terlalu berat - Kesannya - Sama ada pembuangan kerja YM telah dilakukan
atas alasan yang adil dan munasabah - Akta Perhubungan Perusahaan 1967, s. 20(3)
Mohd Rizal Kanabathi Abdullah lwn. Allson Genesis Hotel
(Ahmad Rosli Mohd Sham)
[2010]
1 ILR 216
Salahlaku - YM bertengkar dengan pelanggan syarikat - YM enggan mengangkat
beg pelanggan - Tugas YM - Kesannya - Industri syarikat - Apa yang diharapkan oleh
pelanggan syarikat - Sama ada kelakuan YM telah menjejaskan tanggapan pelanggan
syarikat - Kesannya - Sama ada pihak pengurusan syarikat telah menyumbang kepada
salahlaku tersebut - Kesannya - Sama ada pembuangan kerja YM telah dilakukan secara
adil dan munasabah - Akta Perhubungan Perusahaan 1967,
s. 20(3)
Mohd Rizal Kanabathi Abdullah lwn. Allson Genesis Hotel
(Ahmad Rosli Mohd Sham)
[2010]
1 ILR 216
CASE OF THE WEEK
EDEN ENTERPRISE (M) BERHAD v. THUM SOON YIN
DISMISSAL: Constructive dismissal - Company taken over by a new company - Claimant resigning as the Director of the company but staying on during transition period to help out the new company - After the restructuring, claimant offered a position by the new company - Claimant rejecting - Claimant demanding reinstatement back to the position of Executive Director - Effect of - Company refusing - Claimant claiming constructive dismissal - Whether proven by the claimant - Whether the claimant had voluntarily resigned - Effect of - Whether there had been a dismissal - Industrial Relations Act 1967, ss. 20(3) & 30(5)
DISMISSAL: Constructive dismissal - Claimant being offered a new position by the company - Claimant rejecting and claiming constructive dismissal - Whether the new company's offer of employment had merely been an offer - Whether the company's new offer had breached a fundamental term of the claimant's contract which had gone to the root of the contract - Effect of - Whether the claimant had been premature in claiming constructive dismissal - Effect of - Industrial Relations Act 1967, ss. 20(3) & 30(5)
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